Solange Hertz’s Sin Revisited is a masterful overview of the capital sins. The bulk of the book is a treatment based upon the Desert Fathers, with an order that is different from what most of us are used to. Here the first sin, “man’s basic sin”, is Gluttony, followed by Lust. They are closely related. The author points out that the devil never tempted Our Lord to sexual sin because he had no success tempting Him with food. Greed and Anger come next and are again a sort of pair, with one egging the other on. Depression and Boredom (Acedia) and finally, of course, Vanity and Pride, the “sin of the perfect”, are presented as pairs of enemies, allies of destruction.
Gluttony is represented by Egypt, and each following sin corresponds to a challenge that the Israelite faced in attempting to conquer the Promised Land, with the necessity of clearing it of what the author calls “usurpers”. In New Testament light, the Lord’s requirement of total destruction, for example, of Jericho, including men, women, and children, becomes totally relatable as we ”wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.”
I am presently in an Exodus 90 group with three other men. This program, like the list in Sin Revisited begins in Egypt. I bought the book for the other guys and they have all made it part of their regular reading in our journey. Each week at one of our meetings, one of us feels the need to read a passage or two from the book.
The last third of the book is a treatment of the capital sins in the order that St. John of the Cross viewed them. Here Pride is the first, then Avarice, Lust, Anger, Gluttony, Envy and finally Sloth. Her treatment here lacks none of the verbal brilliance she demonstrates in the first section. The Saint’s own words are judiciously shared as the author magnifies them with unsparing clarity.
This is a very good book. I highly recommend it, especially as a Lenten read.